University of Georgia

A website from the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Crop Virology-Tifton

Publications

Peer-Reviewed Articles

#Post-doctoral scholar; *Graduate student; ΦUndergraduate student trainee; πResearch professional; ^Corresponding author

  1. Kavalappara, S.R^., Bag , S^., Luckew, A., McGregor, C., Culbreath, A., Simmons, A.M. (2024) Evaluation of squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) genotypes for resistance to cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Horticulturae. 10 (3):264.  https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030264 
  2. Pandey, S., Catto, M., Roberts, P., Bag, S., Jacobson, A.L. and Srinivasan, R. (2024) Aphid gene expression following Polerovirus acquisition is host species dependent. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1341781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1341781
  3. Díaz-Pérez, J. C., Bag, S., Coolong, T., Luo, X., Hodges, A., Bashyal, M., Milner, H., Konakalla, N. C#., & Pitcher, A. (2024). Plant growth, fruit yield, and tomato leaf curl disease of high tunnel organic tomato affected by shade net and plastic mulch color. HortScience, 59(3), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI17516-23
  4. Devendran, R#., Kavalappara, S.R^. Simmons, A.M., Bag, S^. (2023) Whitefly-transmitted viruses of cucurbits in the Southern United States. Viruses 15(11):2278. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15112278
  5. Manish, K#., Kavalappara, S.R., McAvoy, T., Hutton, S., Simmons, A.M., and Bag, S^. (2023) Association of tomato chlorosis virus complicates the management of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in the southern United States. Horticulturae 9, 948. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9080948
  6. Chen, Y-J**., Catto, M.A., Pandey, S., Leal-Bertioli, S., Abney, M., Hunt, B.G., Bag, S., Culbreath, A. and Srinivasan, R. (2023) Characterization of gene expression patterns in response to an orthotospovirus infection between two diploid peanut species and their hybrid. Front. Plant Sci. 14:1270531.  https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1270531
  7. Chen, Y.-J**., Pandey, S., Catto, M., Leal-Bertioli, S., Abney, M.R., Bag, S., Hopkins, M., Culbreath, A., Srinivasan, R. (2023) Evaluation of wild peanut species and their allotetraploids for resistance against thrips and thrips-transmitted tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV). Pathogens  12, 1102. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12091102
  8. Parkash, V**., Snider, J.L., Pilon, C. Bag, S., Jespersen, D., Virk G., Dhillon K.K. (2023)Differential sensitivities of photosynthetic component processes govern oxidative stress levels and net assimilation rates in virus-infected cotton. Photosynthesis Research 158, 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-023-01038-6.
  9. Díaz-Pérez, J., McAvoy, T., Luo, X., and Bag, S. (2023). Alternative measures to manage silverleaf whitefly [Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)] in zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) in the southeast U.S.A. Journal of Horticultural Research 31(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2023-0002
  10. Reddy, S.E*., Bag, S^., Milner, Hπ., Kumar, M#., Suassuna N.D., Kemerait, R.C., Chee, P.W., Hand, L.C., Snider, J.L., Srinivasan, R., and Roberts, P.M. (2023).Cotton leafroll dwarf virus: an enigmatic virus disease on cotton. Molecular Plant Pathology.  https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.13335  
  11. Kavalappara. S. R^., Bag, S^., Luckew, A., and Mcgregor, C.E. (2023). Analysis of sRNA reveals enhanced levels of RNA silencing in Cucurbita pepo line PI 420328, tolerant to cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus infection. Viruses, 15 (3):788. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15030788  
  12. Pandey, S.; Bag, S.; Roberts, P.; Conner, K.; Balkcom, K.S.; Price, A.J.; Jacobson, A.L.; Srinivasan, R. (2022).Prospective alternate hosts of an emerging polerovirus in cotton landscapes in the southeastern United States. Viruses, 14 (10), 2249. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14102249
  13. Adeleke, I.A.*; Kavalappara, S.R.#^; McGregor, C.; Srinivasan, R.; Bag, S^. (2022). Persistent, and asymptomatic viral infections and whitefly-transmitted viruses impacting cantaloupe and watermelon in Georgia, USA. Viruses, 14, 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14061310
  14. Kavalappara, S.R^.; Riley, D.G.; Cremonez, P.S.G.; Perier, J.D.; Bag, S^. (2022) Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) is a potential reservoir host of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Viruses, 14, 593. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14030593
  15. Mahas, J.W., Hamilton, F.B., Roberts, P.M., Ray, C.H., Miller, G.L., Sharman, M., Conner, K., Bag, S., Blythe, E.K., Toews, M.D., Jacobson. A.L. (2022). Investigating the effects of planting date and Aphis gossypii management on reducing the final incidence of cotton leafroll dwarf virus. Crop Protection. 158:106005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2022.106005
  16. Lai, P-C., Abney, M.R., Chen, Yi-Ju., Bag, S., Srinivasan., R. (2021) Discrepancies in serology-based and nucleic acid-based detection and quantitation of tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus in leaf and root tissues from symptomatic and asymptomatic peanut plants. Pathogens, 10(11), 1476. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111476
  17. Lai, P-C., Abney, M.R., Bag, S., Srinivasan., R. (2021) Impact of host resistance to tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus in peanut cultivars on virus population genetics and thrips fitness. Pathogens, 10(11), 1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111418
  18. Parkash,V., Sharma, D.B., Snider, J.L., Bag, S., Roberts, P.M.,  Tabassum, A#., West, D., Khanal, S., Suassuna, N., and Chee. P. (2021). Effect of cotton leafroll dwarf virus on physiological processes and yield of individual cotton plants. Frontiers in Plant Science. 12:734386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.734386
  19. Tabassum, A#., Bag S^., Suassuna, N. D., Conner,K. N., Chee, P., Kemerait, R.C., and Roberts, P. (2021). Genome analysis of cotton leafroll dwarf virus reveals variability in the silencing suppressor protein, genotypes, and genomic recombinants in the USA. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0252523. https://doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252523
  20. Kavalappara, S.R#., Milner, H π., Konakalla, N.C#., Morgan, K Φ., Sparks, A.N., McGregor, C., Culbreath, A.K., Wintermantel, W.M., Bag, S ^. (2021) High throughput sequencing-aided survey reveals widespread mixed infections of whitefly-transmitted viruses in cucurbits in Georgia, USA. Viruses, 13 (6), 988. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13060988 (Special Issue Plant Virus Surveillance and Metagenomics)
  21. Konakalla, N.C #., Bag, S ^., Deraniyagala, A.S*., Culbreath, A.K., Pappu, H.R. (2021) Induction of plant resistance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) against tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus through foliar application of dsRNA. Viruses, 13 (4), 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040662 (Special issue:  Plant Immunity to Virus Infections 2021)
  22. Bag, S^., Roberts P. M., and Kemerait R.C. (2021). Cotton leafroll dwarf virus: an emerging virus disease on cotton in the US. Crops and Soils Magazine, (2) 18-21. (Feature Article). https://doi.org/10.1002/crso.20105
  23. Sedhain, N.P*., Bag, S^., Morgan, KΦ., Carter, R., Triana, P*., Whitaker, J., Kemerait, R.C., Roberts. P.M. (2021) Natural host range, incidence on overwintering cotton, and diversity of cotton leafroll dwarf virus in Georgia USA. Crop Protection. 144, 105604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105604
  24. Tabassum, A., Roberts, P.M., Bag. S^. (2020) Genome sequence of cotton leafroll dwarf virus (CLRDV) infecting cotton in Georgia, US. Microbial Resource Announcement 9:e00812-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00812-20
  25. Kroese D. R., Schonneker.L., Bag.S., Frost.K., Cating.R., Hagerty C.H. (2020). Wheat soil-borne mosaic: yield loss and distribution in the US Pacific Northwest. Crop Protection, 132: 105102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105102
  26. Kroese, D. R., Bag, S., Frost, K. E., Murray, T. D., & Hagerty, C. H. (2018). Diagnostic guide: Wheat soil-borne mosaic. Plant Health Progress, 19(2), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-10-17-0064-DG
  27. Bag, S., Al Rwahnih, M., Li, A., Gonzalez, A., Rowhani, A., Uyemoto, J. K., & Sudarshana, M. R. (2015). Detection of a new luteovirus in imported nectarine trees: a case study to propose adoption of metagenomics in post-entry quarantine. Phytopathology, 105(6), 840-846. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-14-0262-R
  28. Bag, S., Schwartz, H. F., Cramer, C. S., Havey, M. J., & Pappu, H. R. (2015). Iris yellow spot virus (Tospovirus: Bunyaviridae): from obscurity to research priority. Molecular Plant Pathology, 16(3), 224-237. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12177
  29. Iftikhar, R., Ramesh, S. V., Bag, S., Ashfaq, M., & Pappu, H. R. (2014). Global analysis of population structure, spatial and temporal dynamics of genetic diversity, and evolutionary lineages of iris yellow spot virus (Tospovirus: Bunyaviridae). Gene, 547(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2014.06.036
  30. Zhai, Y., Bag, S., Mitter, N., Turina, M., & Pappu, H. R. (2014). Mutational analysis of two highly conserved motifs in the silencing suppressor encoded by tomato spotted wilt virus (genus Tospovirus, family Bunyaviridae). Archives of Virology, 159(6), 1499-1504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1928-8
  31. Bag, S., Rondon, S. I., Druffel, K. L., Riley, D. G., & Pappu, H. R. (2014). Seasonal dynamics of thrips (Thrips tabaci) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) transmitters of iris yellow spot virus: A serious viral pathogen of onion bulb and seed crops. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(1), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC13141
  32. Bag, S., Pappu, H. R., & Schwartz, H. F. (2012). Identification and characterization of biologically distinct isolates of iris yellow spot virus (genus Tospovirus, family Bunyaviridae), a serious pathogen of onion. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 134(1), 97-104. doi:10.1007/s10658-012-0026-1
  33. Bag, S., Mitter, N., Eid, S., & Pappu, H. R. (2012). Complementation between two tospoviruses facilitates the systemic movement of a plant virus silencing suppressor in an otherwise restrictive host. PLoS ONE, 7(10), 9 pages. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044803
  34. Bag, S., Druffel, K. L., & Pappu, H. R. (2010). Structure and genome organization of the large RNA of iris yellow spot virus (genus Tospovirus, family Bunyaviridae). Archives of Virology, 155(2), 275-279. doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0568-5
  35. Bag, S., Druffel, K. L., Salewsky, T., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of the medium RNA of Iris yellow spot virus from the United States. Archives of Virology, 154(4), 715-718. doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0349-1
  36. Jain, R. K., Bag, S., Umamaheswaran, K., & Mandal, B. (2007). Natural infection by tospoviruses of cucurbitaceous and fabaceous vegetable crops in India. Journal of Phytopathology, 155(1), 22-25. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01187.x

Disease notes/New Disease Report

  1. Kumar M, Torrance T, McAvoy T, Bag S. (2024) Natural occurrence of tomato chlorosis virus on tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica) in the United States. Plant Dis. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-23-2628-PDN
  2. Jailani,A.A.K., DeSilva, S., Freeman, J.,  Dey, K., Velez-Climent, M., McVay, J., Bag, S., and Paret M.L. (2023). First report of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus affecting squash and pumpkin in Florida, USA. Plant Health Progress, https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-01-23-0006-BR 
  3. Adeleke A.I*, Kavalappara, S.R., Tolerance, T., Bennett, J., McGregor, C., Srinivasan, B., and Bag, S^. (2022). First report of watermelon crinkle leaf associated virus 1 naturally infecting watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Georgia, USA. Plant Disease, 106:2273. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-21-2521-PDN
  4. Kavalappara, S.R., Milner, H., Riley, D. G., and Bag, S^. (2022). First report of turnip yellows virus infecting cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) in Georgia, USA. Plant Disease, 106:2273. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-21-2174-PDN
  5. Jailani,A.A.K., Iriarte, F., Hochmuth, B., Willis, S.M., Warren, M., Dey, K., Velez-Climent, M., McVay, J., Bag, S., Paret M.L. (2022). First report of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus affecting watermelon in USA. Plant Disease, 106:774. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0639-PDN  
  6. Kavalappara, S.R#., Milner, Hπ., Sparks, A., Mcgregor, C., Wintermantel, W. M., and Bag, S^. (2021) First report of cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus in association with other whitefly-transmitted viruses in squash (Cucurbita pepo) in Georgia. Plant Disease. 105 (6):1862. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-11-20-2429-PDN
  7. Tabassum, A # ., Bag, S ^ ., Roberts, P., Suassuna, N., Chee, P., Whitaker, J.R., Conner, K.N., Brown, J., Nichols, R.L., and Kemerait, R.C. (2019). First report of Cotton leafroll dwarf virus infecting cotton in Georgia, U.S.A. Plant Disease 103:1803. https://doi:10.1094/PDIS-12-18-2197-PDN
  8. Bag, S ^ ., Tabassum, A., Brock, J., & Dutta, B. (2019). First Report of tobacco streak virus infecting summer squash in Georgia, U.S.A. Plant Disease, 103(6), 1442. doi:10.1094/pdis-12-18-2232-pdn
  9. Iftikhar, R., Bag, S., Ashfaq, M., & Pappu, H. R. (2013). First report of iris yellow spot virus infecting onion in Pakistan. Plant Disease, 97(11), 1517. doi:10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0502-PDN
  10. Cramer, C. S., Bag, S., Schwartz, H. F., & Pappu, H. R. (2011). Susceptibility of Onion Relatives (Allium spp.) to iris yellow spot virus. Plant Disease, 95(10), 1319. doi:10.1094/PDIS-11-10-0819
  11. Bag, S., Rogers, P., Watson, R., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). First report of natural infection of garlic with iris yellow spot virus in the United States. Plant Disease, 93(8), 839. doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-8-0839A
  12. Evans, C. K., Bag, S., Frank, E., Reeve, J., Ransom, C., Drost, D., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Green Foxtail (Setaria viridis), A naturally infected grass host of iris yellow spot virus in Utah. Plant Disease, 93(6), 670-671. doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-6-0670C
  13. Bag, S., Singh, J., Davis, R. M., Chounet, W., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Iris yellow spot virus in Onion in Nevada and Northern California. Plant Disease, 93(6), 674. doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-6-0674C
  14. Evans, C. K., Bag, S., Frank, E., Reeve, J. R., Ransom, C., Drost, D., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Natural Infection of Iris yellow spot virus in Twoscale Saltbush (Atriplex micrantha) Growing in Utah. Plant Disease, 93(4), 430. doi:10.1094/PDIS-93-4-0430C
  15. Jain, R.K., Bag, S., Awasthi, L.P. (2005) First report of natural infection of Capsicum annum by tobacco streak virus in India. Plant Pathology, 54(2): 257 doi : 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01127.x

Conferences papers:

  1. Deraniyagala, A., Sudini, H. K., Tallury, A., Roy, A., and Bag, S. (2021). Development of a TaqMan Assay for the Detection of Groundnut Bud Necrosis Orthotospovirus for Quarantine Screening. Phytopathology 111:S1.3.
  2. Bag, S., Tabassum, A., Sedhain, N., Morgen, K., Suassuna, N. D., Whitaker, J., Chee. P.W., Kemeraits, R.C., Nichols R., and Roberts, P. (2020). Cotton leafroll dwarf disease: An emerging viral disease on cotton in Georgia. Phytopathology 110: S1.8.
  3. Bag, S., Tabassum, A., Sedhain, N., Kemerait, R., Chee, P., Whitaker, J., Suassuna, N.D., Nichols, R., and Roberts, P. (2020). Aphid-transmitted Cotton leafroll dwarf disease: An emerging threat to the sustainable production of cotton. Phytopathology 110: S2.214.
  4. Tabassum, A., and Bag, S. (2020) Molecular characterization of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) infecting summer squash in Georgia, USA. Phytopathology 110: S2.74.
  5. Bag, S., Tabassum, A., Sedhain, N., Whitaker, J., Chee, P., Roberts, P., & Kemerait, R. (2019). Cotton leafroll dwarf virus: An emerging threat to cotton production in GA. Phytopathology, S2.113.
  6. Sedhain, N., Bag, S., Kemerait, R., Whitaker, J., Chee, P., & Roberts, P. (2019). Epidemiology of Cotton leafroll dwarf virus in Georgia, USA. Phytopathology, S2.140.
  7. Suassana, T. M. F., Suassana, N. D., Holbrook, C. C., Culbreath, A. K., Bag, S., & Deraniyagala, A. S. (2019). Relationship among field and post-harvest evaluations of spotted wilt in Arachis germplasm. Proceedings American Peanut Research and Education Society, 51, 146.
  8. Bag, S., Frost, K., Rondon, S., Charlton, B., & Walenta, D. (2016). Variation in aphid abundance and Potato Virus Y incidence in Oregon potato. Phytopathology. 106 (pp. 44).
  9. Mccown, H., Bag, S., Eng, M., & Sudarshana, M. (2016). Association of Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus and Grapevine Pinot gris virus in declining grapevines on Schwarzman rootstock. Phytopathology. 106 (pp. 106).
  10. Shanmugiah, R., Iftikhar, R., Bag, S., Ashfaq, M., & Pappu, H. (2014). Global analysis of population structure, spatial and temporal dynamics of genetic diversity of Iris yellow spot virus (Tospovirus: Bunyaviridae). Phytopathology. 104 (pp. 107).
  11. Bag, S., Rondon, S. I., & Pappu, H. R. (2012). Seasonal dynamics of Iris yellow spot virus transmitters among Thrips tabaci populations from onion fields. Phytopathology. 102 (pp. 8).
  12. Bag, S., Mitter, N., & Pappu, H. R. (2011). Genetic complementation between two viruses in an otherwise restrictive host. Phytopathology Vol. 101 (pp. S12).
  13. Bag, S., Cramer, C. S., Schwartz, H. F., & Pappu, H. R. (2011). Biological characterization of distinct strains of Iris yellow spot virus (genus Tospovirus). Phytopathology. 101 (pp. S12-S13).
  14. Bag, S., Mitter, N., & Pappu, H. R. (2010). Genetic complementation between two viruses facilitates the systemic movement of a gene silencing suppressor in an otherwise restrictive host. Phytopathology. 100 (pp. S10).
  15. Bag, S., Rondon, S., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Monitoring onion thrips (Thrips tabaci) and Iris yellow spot virus in bulb and seed onion crops: A potential IPM component for mitigating IYSV epidemics. Phytopathology. 99 (pp. S7).
  16. Bag, S., & Jain, R. K. (2009). Managing peanut stem necrosis disease in Groundnut: A transgenic approach. Phytopathology. 99 (pp. S7).
  17. Bag, S., Druffel, K. L., & Pappu, H. R. (2009). Biological and molecular characterization of Iris yellow spot virus from diverse hosts and geographic regions. Phytopathology 99 (pp. S7).

Extension bulletin or reports:

  1. Alabi, O.J., and Bag, S. (2023). Fact Sheets: Watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 (WCLaV-1) and WCLaV-2. Eds: Rebecca, A and Wintermantel, W.M. Emerging Viruses on Cucurbits Working Group. https://ecucurbitviruses.org/ (EVCWG Publication 2304)
  2. Hand, L. C., Culpepper, A., Vance, J., Harris, G., Kemerait, R. C., Liu, Y., Perry, C., Hall, D., Mallard, J., Porter, W., Roberts, P.M., Smith, A., Virk, S., Bag, S and Sintim, H. (2023). Georgia Cotton Production Guide: 2021 Georgia Cotton Production Guide (AP 124-1). https://ugacotton.com
  3. Kemerait, R. C., Culbreath, A.K., Prostko, E., Brenneman, T., Tubbs, S., Srinivasan, R., Abney, R., Monfort, S., Rabinowitz, A., Pilon, C., Bag, S., Tillman, B., Dufault, N., Mulvaney, M., Small, I., Hagan, A., Chen, C., Jacobson, A., Balkcom, K., Strayer-Scherer, A., Zerweller, A., and Anco. D. (2022). Peanut Rx: Minimizing diseases of peanut in the southeastern United States, the 2022 version of the peanut disease risk index. https://peanuts.caes.uga.edu/
  4. Bag, S., and Díaz-Pérez, J. C. (2021). Management of tomato yellow leaf curl disease in tomato using colored plastic mulches and shade net in high tunnels. 2021 Vegetable Extension and Research Report (113-3). https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/AP%20113-3_2.PDF
  5. Bag, S., WEBCAST: Cotton Leafroll Dwarf Virus: Opening the Locks in Georgia January 2023. (https://www.planthealthexchange.org/cotton/Pages/GROW-COT-01-23-362.aspx) https://doi.org/10.1094/GROW-COT-01-23-362
  6. Bag, S., and Diaz-Perez, J. C. (2021). Management of tomato yellow leafcurl disease in tomato using colored plastic mulches and shade net in high tunnels. 2021 Vegetable Extension and Research Report (113-3). https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/AP%20113-3_2.PDF
  7. Hand, L., Culpepper, A., Harris, G., Kemerait, R., Liu, Y., Perry, C., Porter, W., Roberts, P., Smith, A., Virk, S., and Bag, S. (2021). 2021 Georgia Cotton Production Guide: 2021 Georgia Cotton Production Guide (AP 124-1). Retrieved from https://ugacotton.com
  8. Kemerait, R., Culbreath, A., Prostko, E., Brenneman, T., Tubbs, S., Srinivasan, R., Abney, R., Monfort, S., Rabinowitz, A., Pilon, C., Bag, S., Tillman, B., Dufault, N., Mulvaney, M., Small, I., Hagan, A., Chen, C., Jacobson, A., Balkcom, K., Strayer-Scherer, A., Zerweller, A., and Anco. D. 2020. Peanut Rx: Minimizing diseases of peanut in the southeastern United States, the 2020 version of the peanut disease risk index. Retrieved from https://peanuts.caes.uga.edu/
  9. Bag, S. (2019). Report of a research review and planning meeting on cotton leafroll dwarf virus. Retrieved from https://www.cottoninc.com/
  10. Kemerait, R., Culbreath, A., Prostko, E., Brenneman, T., Tubbs, R., Srinivasan, R., . . . Smith, N. (2019). 2019 Peanut Rx Disease Risk Index.