List of molecular detection assays for plant pathogenic bacteria, viruses, viroids and fungi that will be available at the Molecular Diagnostic Lab, UGA, Tifton. Molecular test per sample is $60.00, or otherwise specified below:
Bacteria | Viruses/Viroids | Fungi | Nematodes | Fungicide Resistance Screening
BACTERIA | DISEASE NAME | TEST DESCRIPTION | COST/SAMPLE | PANEL COST |
Acidovorax citrulli | Bacterial fruit blotch of cucurbits | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, real-time PCR | $60 | |
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus | Citrus greening (Huanglongbing or HLB) | *USDA APHIS standardized real-time PCR protocol | $80 | |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | Black rot of cole crops | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60 | |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. raphani | Leaf spot of brassicas | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60 | |
Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri | Citrus canker | ImmunoStrip | $20 | |
Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri | Citrus canker | DNA extraction and Real Time- PCR | $60 | |
Xylella fastidiosa | Phony peach disease, Plum leaf scald, Pierce’s disease, Citrus variegated chlorosis, Leaf scorch in other hosts | DNA extraction, Real Time- PCR or isothermal PCR | $70 | |
VIRUSES & VIROIDS | HOST | TEST DESCRIPTION | COST/SAMPLE | PANEL COST |
Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) | Citrus | RNA extraction, RT-PCR | $60 | All three – $120 |
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) | Citrus | ELISA | $40 |
Citrus Viroid II (Hop stunt viroid; HSVd) | Citrus | RNA extraction, RT-PCR or isothermal amplification | $70 |
Cucumber mosaic virus | Vegetables | ELISA | $40 | |
Cucumber mosaic virus | Vegetables | RT-PCR | $60 | |
Grapevine-redleaf-associated virus (GRLaV) | Viral diseases on grapes | RNA extraction, PCR | $60 | |
Grape leaf roll viruses (GLRaV-1, -2, and -3) | Viral diseases on grapes | RNA extraction, PCR | $60 | All three – $120 |
Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) | Different hosts | ImmunoStrip | $20 | |
Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) | Different hosts | RNA extraction, RT-PCR | $60 | |
Groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV) | Various hosts – primarily peanut | ELISA | $40 | |
Groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV) | Various hosts – primarily peanut | RNA extraction, RT-PCR | $60 | |
Potyvirus – Group test | Various hosts | ELISA | $40 | |
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) | Tomato | DNA extraction, PCR | $60 | |
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) | Tomato | RNA extraction, RT-PCR | $60 | All three – $120 |
Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) | Various hosts – primarily peanut | RNA extraction, RT-PCR | $60 |
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) | Various hosts – primarily tomato, peanut, and tobacco | ELISA | $40 |
FUNGI | DISEASE NAME | TEST DESCRIPTION | COST/SAMPLE | PANEL COST |
Alternaria spp. | Alternaria leaf spot | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60
+ $20 (if sequencing needed) | |
Botrytis cinerea | Botrytis fruit rot | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60
+ $20 (if sequencing needed) | |
Colletotrichum spp. | Anthracnose | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60
+ $20 (if sequencing needed) | |
Neopestalotiopsis | Neopestalotiopsis leaf spot | Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis | $60
+ $20 (if sequencing needed) | |
NEMATODES | DISEASE NAME | TEST DESCRIPTION | COST/SAMPLE | PANEL COST |
Meloidogyne species | Root knot nematode | *Pathogen isolation, DNA extraction, PCR | $60
+ $20 (if sequencing needed) | |
*Available soon. Please check back on May, 2023. |
PATHOGEN | DISEASES | HOST | COST IN VITRO ASSAY | *COST MOLECULAR ASSAY |
Alternaria spp. | Alternaria leaf spot | Fruits and vegetables | $200/5 isolates | $300/5 isolates |
Botrytis cinerea | Botrytis fruit rot | Fruits | $200/5 isolates | $300/5 isolates |
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | Anthracnose | Fruits and vegetables | $200/5 isolates | $300/5 isolates |
Fusarium oxysporum | Fusarium wilt | Solanaceous | $200/5 isolates | $300/5 isolates |
Monilinia fructicola | Brown rot | Stone fruits | $200/5 isolates | $300/5 isolates |
Pseudoperonospora
Peronospora
Plasmopara | Downy mildew | Fruit and vegetables | NA | **$300/5 isolates |
Erysiphe necator (syn. Uncinula necator) | Powdery mildew | Grape | NA | *$300/5 isolates |
In vitro assay: The 5 fungal isolates will be individually screen in vitro using the following:
*Azoxystrobin (QoI)
*Pyraclostrobin (QoI)
Prothioconazole (DMI)
Difenoconazole (DMI)
Pydiflumetofen (SDHI)
Penthiopyrad (SDHI)
Benzovindiflupyr (SDHI)
Fluopyram (SDHI) |
*QoI resistance confirmation: Analysis of three amino acid substitutions (G143A, F129L, G137R) in the cytochrome b gene associated with QoI resistance will be perform upon request. This service includes DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis, PCR product cleanup, sequencing, analysis. |
**Amino acid substitutions at position 1105 (G1105) in the cellulose synthase 3 (CesA3) gene are linked to CAA resistance in oomycetes. This service includes DNA extraction, PCR, gel electrophoresis, PCR product cleanup, sequencing, analysis. |