{"id":293,"date":"2022-03-07T08:31:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T13:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/?p=293"},"modified":"2022-03-04T09:52:37","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T14:52:37","slug":"virus-vectors-up-close-and-personal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/2022\/03\/virus-vectors-up-close-and-personal\/","title":{"rendered":"Virus Vectors Up Close and Personal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In an effort to document all the insects kept in colonies within the UGA Department of Entomology, Research Professional Jena Johnson offered to take amazing, high-quality images of our insects of study!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Srinivasan Lab studies <strong>insect vectors<\/strong>, or insects that transmit viruses to crops and other plants. We work primarily with whiteflies, aphids, and thrips, as well as their host plants. In order to study these insect-virus pathosystems, we have to rear colonies of the insects in the lab and greenhouse!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whiteflies, aphids, and thrips are all tiny insects, so we jumped on the chance to see them up close through Jena&#8217;s photography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"967\" data-id=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/2_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnosn_20210166-copy_compressed-1024x967.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/2_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnosn_20210166-copy_compressed-1024x967.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/2_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnosn_20210166-copy_compressed-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/2_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnosn_20210166-copy_compressed-768x725.jpg 768w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/2_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnosn_20210166-copy_compressed.jpg 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"953\" data-id=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/1_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnson_20210169-copy_compressed-1024x953.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/1_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnson_20210169-copy_compressed-1024x953.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/1_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnson_20210169-copy_compressed-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/1_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnson_20210169-copy_compressed-768x715.jpg 768w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/1_Bemisia_tabaci_@JenaJohnson_20210169-copy_compressed.jpg 1289w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Sweetpotato whiteflies (<em>Bemisia tabaci<\/em> MEAM1 and MED) are kept in colonies by many of our lab members. Above, a female shows off her abdomen. Images courtesy of Jena Johnson, UGA Department of Entomology.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sweetpotato whiteflies (<em>Bemisia tabaci<\/em>), also known as silverleaf whiteflies, are kept in colonies by many of our lab members, including Saioa Legarrea, Saurabh Gautam, Gurjit Singh, and Saptarshi Ghosh. The species name <em>B. tabaci<\/em> actually respresents 40+ cryptic species that are extremely difficult or impossible to differentiate visually. Two of the most widespread and economically important <em>B. tabaci <\/em>species are Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (&#8216;MEAM1&#8217;, previously called the \u2018B biotype\u2019) and Mediterranean (&#8216;MED&#8217;, previously called the &#8216;Q biotype\u2019). Our lab keeps both in colonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aphids are also important vectors in the southeastern U.S. PhD student Sudeep Pandey is the only lab member currently studying aphids. He studies cotton aphids (<em>Aphis<\/em> <em>gossypii<\/em>) and the aphid-transmitted cotton leafroll dwarf virus (CLRDV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Aphis_gossypii_@JenaJohnson_20210239-copy_compressed-1024x809.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-297\" width=\"565\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Aphis_gossypii_@JenaJohnson_20210239-copy_compressed-1024x809.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Aphis_gossypii_@JenaJohnson_20210239-copy_compressed-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Aphis_gossypii_@JenaJohnson_20210239-copy_compressed.jpg 1499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><figcaption>Cotton aphids (<em>Aphis gossypii<\/em>) are maintained in colony by Sudeep Pandey. Image courtesy of Jena Johnson, UGA Department of Entomology.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite their name, the tobacco thrips, <em>Frankliniella fusca<\/em>, are economically important because they transmit tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) to peanut crops. PhD student Yi-Ju Chen rears <em>F. fusca<\/em> colonies on peanut cultivars that are susceptible to TSWV so that she can study the tritrophic interaction between the insect, the virus, and the host plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2-1024x795.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-299\" width=\"574\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2-1024x795.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2-1536x1193.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Frankliniella_fusca_2_@JenaJohnson_leaf_20210264-copy-2.jpg 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><figcaption>Tobacco thrips (<em>Frankliniella fusca<\/em>) colonies are maintained by Yi-Ju Chen. Image courtesy of Jena Johnson, UGA Department of Entomology.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Some lab members, like post-doc Saioa Legarrea, study non-vector insects that might impact an insect-virus pathosystem, like omnivorous mirid bugs. Because mirid bugs can feed on plants and other insects, they have the potential to impact both insect vectors and their host plants. Saioa rears the mirid bug species <em>Dicyphus hesperus<\/em> (no common name) on mullein plants, which they prefer over other plants. Mullein leaves have dense, fuzzy hairs that <em>D. hesperus<\/em> can traverse easily with their long legs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"772\" data-id=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed-1024x772.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed-1024x772.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed-1536x1158.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_1_@JenaJohnson_20210203-copy_compressed.jpg 1592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"688\" data-id=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed-1024x688.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed-1536x1031.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/files\/2022\/03\/Dicyphus_hesperus_2_@JenaJohnson_Dorsal_20210270-copy_compressed.jpg 1787w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Mirid bug species <em>Dicyphus hesperus<\/em> is maintained on mullein plants by Saioa Legarrea. Images courtesy of Jena Johnson, UGA Department of Entomology.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We thank Jena for documenting the beauty and diversity of the insects that we rear in our lab. Learn more about Jena and her work <a href=\"https:\/\/news.uga.edu\/lab-manager-finds-the-perfect-blend-of-science-and-art\/\">here<\/a>, view more of her amazing images at her <a href=\"https:\/\/jenajohnson.zenfolio.com\/\">personal website<\/a>, and follow her on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JenaAnnJohnson\">Twitter<\/a> to see updates on her insect colony project and research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an effort to document all the insects kept in colonies within the UGA Department of Entomology, Research Professional Jena Johnson offered to take amazing, high-quality images of our insects of study! The Srinivasan Lab studies insect vectors, or insects that transmit viruses to crops and other plants. We work primarily with whiteflies, aphids, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":744,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/744"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.caes.uga.edu\/srinivasanlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}